Domestic Violence

Frisco Domestic Violence Defense Attorney Serving Collin and Denton County

Hour Zero: A Knock on Your Apartment Door

It was an argument, loud but only words, behind the door of an apartment off Ohio Drive. Then someone on the other side of a shared wall picked up the phone. The neighbor told the 911 dispatcher they thought a fight was going on next door. They couldn’t see anything. They only heard raised voices.
Minutes later, two Frisco Police Department patrol units pulled into the parking lot, and officers were knocking on your door while neighbors watched from the breezeway. One officer took your partner aside and listened. Another kept you in the doorway and told you to wait. By the time anyone asked for your side, the decision seemed already made. Maybe your partner was crying, or had a red mark from earlier in the day. Maybe you were simply the one who seemed angrier. Officers hear the first story, form a picture, and someone is leaving in handcuffs.
You may hear the words “mandatory arrest.” Texas has no statute requiring an arrest on every family violence call. The law gives officers broad power to arrest without a warrant when they believe a family member was hurt and more violence may follow, and many departments train officers to use that power almost every time, even when they’ve heard only one version of events.
The ride ends at the Frisco city jail inside police headquarters at 7200 Stonebrook Parkway. By morning, a magistrate has set your bond, signed an emergency protective order, and told you that you can’t go back to your apartment or keep your guns. Your case is already headed to Collin County.

Your First 24 Hours: A Crisis Checklist

  • Stop talking about the incident, including on recorded jail phone calls.
  • Read the magistrate’s order line by line. It controls where you sleep, whom you contact, and how close you can get to your own front door.
  • Do not contact the complaining witness, directly or through friends, relatives, or social media, unless your attorney confirms the order allows it.
  • Find somewhere else to stay for the full length of the order.
  • List every firearm you own and where it is, then call a lawyer before moving any of them.
  • Leave your phone untouched. Don’t delete texts, call logs, or photos, even ones you think look bad.

The Texas Statutory Reality: Which Tier of § 22.01 Applies?

The baseline offense

Texas Penal Code § 22.01 defines assault as intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly causing bodily injury, and physical pain alone can qualify. When the alleged victim is a relative, a household member, or someone you’ve dated, the charge is Assault Family Violence, a Class A misdemeanor with a maximum of a year in jail and a $4,000 fine.

When it becomes a felony

  • Impeding breath or circulation: Pressure on the throat or neck, or blocking the nose or mouth, even briefly, makes the charge a third-degree felony (2 to 10 years). Officers ask about choking on nearly every call, so one “yes” can change the entire case.
  • A prior family violence conviction: A repeat family violence assault, against any qualifying person, is also a third-degree felony.
  • A prior plus impeding breath: Together, they make a second-degree felony (2 to 20 years).
  • Continuous Violence Against the Family (§ 25.11): Two or more alleged assaults within twelve months can be charged as a third-degree felony, even if neither was prosecuted separately.
  • Aggravated assault (§ 22.02): Serious bodily injury or a deadly weapon makes it a second-degree felony, and a first-degree felony when a deadly weapon is used and causes serious bodily injury to a family member.

Consequences that outlast the sentence

A misdemeanor family violence conviction triggers the federal Lautenberg Amendment (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(9)), a lifetime firearm ban. Texas adds its own five-year ban after release from confinement or supervision. Deferred adjudication still counts as a prior for future enhancement under § 22.01(f), and it generally can’t be sealed by an order of nondisclosure.

Hours 12 to 72: Living Under the Emergency Protective Order

The magistrate’s order for emergency protection under Code of Criminal Procedure art. 17.292 is usually what upends daily life first. Orders issued since September 1, 2025 typically last 61 to 91 days, or 91 to 121 days when a deadly weapon is alleged. While it’s in effect:

  • You may be barred from your apartment and from the protected person’s workplace or a child’s school.
  • You may not possess a firearm or ammunition, and any license to carry is suspended. Having a gun during the order is a separate crime.
  • Any violation can mean a new arrest and a revoked bond.

Need clothes or medication from the apartment? Ask your attorney how to arrange it lawfully. Stopping by “just to grab a few things” is one of the fastest ways to make a defensible case worse.

Weeks 1 to 8: The Road North to 2100 Bloomdale Road

Where the case lands

Frisco officers write the report, but Collin County prosecutors decide what happens to it. A misdemeanor is filed in a County Court at Law. A felony goes first to a grand jury and, if indicted, to a District Court. Both sit in the Russell A. Steindam Courts Building, 2100 Bloomdale Road, McKinney.
Frisco spans two counties. Homes in Phillips Creek Ranch and much of The Fields are on the Denton County side, where the case would be filed in Denton instead. Pin down the county before anything else.

Court appearance under a no-contact order

  • Travel alone. If your spouse is the complaining witness, a shared ride to McKinney can violate your bond.
  • Expect a security screening and bring only what you need.
  • Check your court notice, and ask the information desk if you’re unsure.
  • If the complaining witness is in the hallway, walk the other way. The order doesn’t pause inside a courthouse.
  • Let your attorney do the talking with the prosecutor.

How Collin County approaches family violence

Collin County’s prosecutors are widely known for handling family violence strictly, including pressing forward after a complaining witness says they want the charge dropped. The State, not the alleged victim, brings the case, and prosecutors may try to proceed on the 911 recording, body camera video, and photographs alone.

Before the Grand Jury Votes: Assembling the Defense File

A felony family violence charge can’t go to a District Court without an indictment. Before the grand jury considers it, your attorney can present evidence and the defense’s account to the prosecutor. That file may include:

  • Full text and messaging threads from the days around the incident, not a single screenshot
  • The neighbor’s 911 recording, which may show they only heard voices
  • Apartment complex security cameras and doorbell footage, which many systems overwrite within days
  • Photos or medical records of injuries to you
  • Witnesses to the hours before and after the call

A word about affidavits of non-prosecution

A complaining witness sometimes decides, entirely on their own, to sign an affidavit of non-prosecution or to ask to speak with the prosecutor. That choice is theirs alone. Never ask for one, draft one, or pass messages about one through anyone else. That can lead to a witness tampering charge under Penal Code § 36.05 and a bond violation. Prosecutors aren’t bound by anything a witness says.

What we question about the Frisco Police Report

  • Did officers hear both sides? Does the body camera show them taking your account, or did they decide after one interview? Did anyone ask the neighbor what they actually saw, as opposed to heard? Do your own injuries point to self-defense?
  • Is there proof of bodily injury? Is there a photograph, or only an officer’s note about “redness”? Does the body camera video match the report?
  • Does the impeding-breath allegation hold up? Were there marks, a change in voice, or a medical exam, or does the felony rest on one answer to a leading question?
  • Are the statements consistent? How does the 911 call compare with the written statement hours later? Were your own words taken while you were in custody without warnings?

Act Before the Order Runs Out

The protective order, the grand jury, and the prosecutor’s first impression of your case are all on a clock that started the night of the call. Contact our Collin County family violence defense team for a confidential review, and let’s start building your file today.